Relative Merits of NoSQL vs Distributed SQL

The tradeoffs between relational SQL and non-relational NoSQL databases have become familiar. Relational databases provide strong consistency, but they can be difficult to scale. Non-relational databases scale more easily, but they generally offer less strict consistency guarantees. A new class of database, known as Distributed SQL (or NewSQL), promises both strong consistency and the ability to scale.

n this paper, we compare ScyllaDB, a highly available, distributed, best-of-breed NoSQL database, against the best-in-class Distributed SQL database, CockroachDB. This paper includes performance benchmarks that are, admittedly, apples-to-oranges comparisons – as the two databases utilize radically different architectures.

Read the whitepaper to learn:

  • An overview of the differences between NoSQL and Distributed SQL
  • Tradeoffs between Availability and Consistency
  • Architectural differences between NoSQL and Distributed SQL
  • YCSB Benchmark results for ScyllaDB and CockroachDB

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